Hemorrhage subconjunctival
ʻO ka hemorrhage subconjunctival kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka. ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā maʻi i kapa ʻia he maka ʻulaʻula.
Ua uhi ʻia ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka (sclera) me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo bulbar conjunctiva. Hana ʻia kahi hemorrhage subconjunctival ke haki kahi kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi a kahe i loko o ka conjunctiva. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke koko, akā no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka conjunctiva, ʻaʻole ia e neʻe a ʻaʻole hiki ke holoi ʻia. Kūleʻa paha ka pilikia me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha. ʻIke pinepine ia ke ala ʻoe a nānā i ke aniani.
ʻO kekahi mau mea i kumu i kahi hemorrhage subconjunctival pū kekahi:
- Hoʻonui piʻi i ke kaomi, e like me ke kahe kolohe a i ʻole ka ʻeha
- Loaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a lawe paha i nā mea lahilahi o ke koko
- ʻĀnai ʻana i nā maka
- Maʻi maʻi Viral
- ʻO nā ʻoki ʻana o ka maka a ʻeha paha
ʻO ka hemorrhage subconjunctival ka mea maʻamau i nā pēpē hānau hou. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano e ke kaomi e hoʻololi i ke kino o ke pēpē i ka wā hānau.
ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka keʻokeʻo o ka maka. ʻAʻole hana ka patch i ka ʻeha a ʻaʻohe puka mai ka maka. ʻAʻole loli ka hihiʻo.
E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nānā i kou mau maka.
Pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia ke kaomi koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī.
ʻAʻole pono ka lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i kou kaomi koko i nā manawa āpau.
Hele pinepine kahi hemorrhage subconjunctival iā ia iho ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau pule. Hiki ke nānā ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka i ka melemele ke pau ka pilikia.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, he hōʻailona hemorrhage subconjunctival āpau paha kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi kīnā koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemākule.
Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka keʻokeʻo o ka maka.
ʻAʻohe pale e ʻike ʻia.
- Maka
ʻO Bowling B. Conjunctiva. I: ʻO Bowling B, ed. ʻO Ophthalmology Clinical Clinical. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.
ʻO Guluma K, ʻo Lee JE. Ophthalmology. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 61.
Prajna V, Vijayalakshmi P. Conjunctiva a me subconjunctival kiko. I: Lambert SR, Lyons CJ, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Taylor a me Hoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology a me Strabismus. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 31.