Kūʻē antibiotic

ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i nā antibiotic hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau koʻohune a ʻae paha e ulu nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻoikaika kēia mau loli i ka bacteria, no laila ʻaʻole hana ka hapa nui a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antibiotic āpau e pepehi iā lākou. Kāhea ʻia kēia mea he antibiotic resistence. Hoʻomau ka ulu a hoʻonui ʻana o nā koʻohune kūpale, hana i nā maʻi i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama.

Hana nā Antibiotics i ka luku ʻana i nā bacteria a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā koʻohune kūpale, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia pilikia ma nā haukapila a me nā home kahu.

Hana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic hou e kūʻē i kekahi mau koʻohune kūpale. Akā aia kekahi mau koʻohune i hiki ʻole i kahi antibiotic i hiki ke pepehi. He mea weliweli nā maʻi me nā koʻohune. Ma muli o kēia, ua lilo ke kūpaʻa antibiotic i mea hopohopo olakino nui.

Antibiotic overuse ke kumu nui o ka pale antibiotic. Kū kēia i loko o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hoʻonui kekahi mau hana i ka makaʻu o nā koʻohune kūpale:

• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā antibiotic ke pono ʻole. ʻO ka nui o ke anuanu, nā ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā sinus ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻino. ʻAʻole hana nā Antibiotics i nā virus. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kēia a noi pinepine i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ke pono ʻole. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi overuse o antibiotics. Kuhi ka CDC ʻaʻole pono ka 1 o 3 kauka antibiotic.
• ʻAʻole lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ke kauoha. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i kāu lāʻau āpau āpau, nā nalo i hala, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻemi i koe. ʻO ka hana pēlā e kōkua i ka bacteria e aʻo pehea e ulu ai i loko o nā antibiotic. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi ke pane piha i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa hou e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka lāʻau antibiotic.
• Hoʻohana kūpono ʻole i nā antibiotic. ʻAʻole loa ʻoe e kūʻai i nā antibiotic ma ka pūnaewele me ka ʻole o kauka a i ʻole lawe i nā lāʻau ʻino a haʻi.
• Hōʻikeʻike mai nā kumu meaʻai. Hoʻohana ākea nā antibiotic i ka mahiʻai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā bacteria kūpale i ka lako o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa antibiotic ke kumu o nā pilikia:

• ʻO ka pono no nā antibiotic ikaika me nā hopena ʻē aʻe paha
• Lapaʻau pipiʻi hou aku
• Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī mai kahi kanaka a kekahi kanaka
• ʻO nā haukapila hou aku a noho lōʻihi
• Nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, a me ka make pū kekahi
  

Hiki ke pālahalaha aku i ka Antibiotic resistence mai kahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i nā kānaka.

I ka poʻe, hoʻolaha paha ia mai:

• Hoʻokahi mea hoʻomanawanui i nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe a limahana paha i ka home kahu, kahi mālama mālama, a haukapila paha
• ʻO nā limahana mālama olakino i nā limahana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻi
• ʻO nā mea maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i launa pū me ka mea maʻi

Pāhola paha nā koʻohune kūpale Antibiotic mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka ma o:

• Hoʻopīpī ʻia ka meaʻai me ka wai i loaʻa nā koʻohune kūpale antibiotic mai nā holoholona holoholona
  

E pale aku i ka pale antibiotic mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana:

• Pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
• Pono e hoʻolei maikaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻalopika i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
• ʻAʻole pono e kuhikuhi a hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi viral.

Nā Antimicrobial - kūpaʻa; Nā mea hana antimicrobial - kūʻē; ʻO nā koʻohune kūpaʻa lāʻau

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. E pili ana i ke kūpaʻa antimicrobial. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Malaki 13, 2020. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 7, 2020.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.html. Hoʻohou i Iulai 20, 2020. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 7, 2020.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā nīnau a me nā pane anti Antibiotic. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/about/antibiotic-resistance-faqs.html. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 31, 2020. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 7, 2020.

ʻO McAdam AJ, Milner DA, Sharpe AH. Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. I: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. ʻO Robbins a me Cotran Pathologic Basis o ka maʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 8.

ʻO Opal SM, Pop-Vicas A. Nā hana Molecular o ke kūpaʻa antibiotic i nā bacteria. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 18.