Kuni kuni a i ʻole ka hopena

ʻO nā kemika e hoʻopili i ka ʻili hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena i ka ʻili, ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

ʻAʻole maopopo pinepine ka hōʻike kemika. Pono ʻoe e kuhi hewa inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kanaka olakino ʻole me ke kumu ʻole, ke ʻike ʻia inā loaʻa kahi ipu kemikala hakahaka ma kahi kokoke.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika i ka hana ma kahi o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōuli i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka kemika i ke kino o ke kanaka.

Inā loaʻa kahi kemika i ka maka o ke kanaka, ʻike i ke kōkua mua no nā pilikia o ka maka.

Inā ua ale a ʻaihue ke kanaka i kahi kemika weliweli, e kāhea i kahi kikowaena mālama lāʻau kūloko ma 1-800-222-1222.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana, pili pū paha nā hōʻailona:

• Abdominal eha
• Pilikia hanu
• ʻUlaʻula a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
• Convulsions (hopu 'ia)
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻEhaʻeha maka, hoʻāʻau a hoʻoinu hoʻi
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻO ka hives, ka makaʻu, ka pehu ʻana, a nāwaliwali paha i hopena ʻia mai kahi hopena maʻi
• Huhū
• ʻO Nusea a me / a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• ʻO ka ʻeha kahi i pili ai ka ʻili me ka lāʻau make
• Rash, pāhū, wela i ka ʻili
• Kaʻike ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka pae i ʻike o ka loli

• E nānā i ke kumu o ka wela i lawe ʻia. E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e launa pū me ʻoe iho. Inā maloʻo ke kemikū, kāhili i nā mea i koe. Hōʻalo i ka palaki ʻana i loko o kou mau maka. Wehe i nā lole a me nā kāhiko.
• Holo i nā kemika mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai anuanu no 15 mau minuke a ʻoi paha inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaloʻo ka lāʻau kemika (calcium oxide, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'lime wikiwiki') ai ʻole i nā metala e like me ka sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, a likiuma.
• E mālama i ke kanaka no ka pīhoihoi inā ʻike ʻia maule lākou, mae, a inā he pāpaʻu, hanu wikiwiki.
• E noi i nā compresses pulu, pulu e hoʻōla i ka ʻeha.
• Hoʻopili i kahi i puhi ʻia me kahi lole maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo (inā hiki) a i ʻole ka lole maʻemaʻe. Palekana i ka wahi i puhi ʻia mai ke kaomi a me ka hakakā.
• E hoʻōla pinepine ke kuni kemika liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau hou aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā aia ka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kekelē i kuni ʻia a inā aia kahi hopena kino āpau, e kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, mai haʻalele wale i ke kanaka a nānā pono i nā hopena e pili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Kahakaha: Inā komo ka kemika i loko o nā maka, pono e holoi koke ʻia nā maka me ka wai. E hoʻomau i ka pīpī i nā maka me ka wai kahe no 15 mau minuke. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

• Mai hoʻopili i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ka hamo a i ʻole salve i kahi kuni kemikala.
• Mai hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā kemika i kou hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mua.
• Mai hoʻopilikia i kahi ʻōpala a wehe i ka ʻili make mai kahi puhi kemikū.
• Mai hoʻāʻo e pale i kekahi kemika me ka nīnau ʻole ʻana i ke kikowaena lāʻau make a i ʻole kauka.

Kāhea koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā pilikia ka mea i ka hanu ʻana, loaʻa i ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole ʻike ʻole.

• Pono e mālama ʻia nā kemika āpau mai kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ʻōpio - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kahi keʻena paʻa.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole i loaʻa nā kemika ʻona e like me ka amonia a me ka mea ʻimi. Hiki i ka huikau ke hāʻawi i nā uahi weliweli.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana (i ka pae haʻahaʻa) i nā kemika.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai.
• Kūʻai i nā mea ʻona makepono i loko o nā ipu palekana, a kūʻai wale i nā mea e pono ai.
• Hana ʻia nā huahana he nui i nā lāʻau ʻona. He mea nui e heluhelu a hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi lepili, me nā hoʻomalu pū kekahi.
• Mai mālama i nā huahana o ka home i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ipu inu. Waiho iā lākou i loko o kā lākou ipu kumu me nā lepili paʻa.
• E mālama palekana i nā kemika ma hope koke o ka hoʻohana.
• E hoʻohana i nā pena, nā huahana ʻaila ʻaila, amonia, mea ʻāpala, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi wale aku i ka mahu i kahi i hoʻokomo pono ʻia.

Kuni mai nā kemika

• Burns
• Pahu kōkua mua
• Nā ʻili o ka ʻili

ʻO Levine MD. Nā hōʻino kemika. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.

ʻO Mazzeo AS. Kuni i nā kaʻina hana mālama. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 38.

ʻO Rao NK, Goldstein MH. ʻO ke ahi ʻākika a me alkali. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.26.