Herpes Simplex

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka herpes simplex?
• HSV-1
• HSV-2
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi herpes simplex?
• Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o ka herpes simplex
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka herpes simplex?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka herpes simplex?
• He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai no ka herpes simplex?
• Kāohi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi herpes simplex
• Q:
• A:

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka herpes simplex?

ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex, ʻo HSV kekahi, kahi maʻi e loaʻa ai ka herpes. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka herpes ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma nā genital a i ʻole ka waha. Aia ʻelua ʻano o ka maʻi herpes simplex.

• HSV-1: kumu nui i ka herpes waha, a he kuleana nui ia no ka maʻi anuanu a me nā pehu wela a puni ka waha a ma ka maka.
• HSV-2: ke kumu nui i nā herpes genital, a he kuleana nui ia no nā maʻi herpes genital.

He aha ke kumu o ka herpes simplex?

ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex he maʻi lele ia i hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine nā kamaliʻi iā HSV-1 mai ka hui mua ʻana me kahi mākua maʻi. Hāpai lākou i ka virus me lākou no ke koena o ko lākou ola.

HSV-1

Hiki ke ʻaelike ʻo HSV-1 mai nā launa pū e like me:

• ka ʻai ʻana mai nā pono like
• kaʻana like ʻana i ka lepe lepe
• honi ʻana

Hoʻolahalaha koke ka maʻi maʻi ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi. Kuhi ʻia kahi seropositive o ka poʻe nona ka makahiki 49 a ʻoi paha no HSV-1, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike i kahi ʻōpikipiki. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kiʻi ʻia i nā herpes genital mai HSV-1 inā ʻo kekahi i hana i ka moekolohe ʻana me ka maʻi anuanu i kēlā manawa.

HSV-2

Ua ʻaelike ʻo HSV-2 ma o nā ʻano moekolohe me kekahi kanaka i loaʻa iā HSV-2. Ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o ka poʻe moekolohe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻopili ʻia me HSV-2, e like me ka American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā maʻi HSV-2 ma o ka pili ʻana me ka maʻi herpes. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, loaʻa ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka HSV-1 mai kahi maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi herpes simplex?

Hiki i kekahi ke lele i HSV, me ka nānā ʻole i nā makahiki. Pili kou ʻaneʻane kokoke loa i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi.

I nā hihia o ka moekolohe HSV, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka poʻe ke pale ʻole lākou i ka moekolohe e nā condom a me nā ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no HSV-2 e komo pū me:

• he mau hoa wahine he nui
• loaʻa ka moekolohe i ka wā ʻōpio
• he wahine
• ka loaʻa ʻana i kekahi maʻi lele (STI)
• loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali

Inā loaʻa ka wahine hāpai i ka maʻi o ka genital herpes i ka manawa hānau, hiki iā ia ke wehe i ka pēpē i nā ʻano HSV ʻelua, a hoʻokau iā lākou i ka makaʻu no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o ka herpes simplex

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻeha a ʻike ʻia paha e kekahi a ʻaʻa ʻia e ka maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kēia maʻi he:

• ʻehaʻeha (i ka waha a i ʻole i nā genital)
• ʻeha i ka wā o ka urination (genital herpes)
• ʻūlili

E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me ka flu. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke komo pū me:

• fiva
• pehu lymph node
• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• nele i ka makemake ʻole

Hiki iā HSV ke pālahalaha i nā maka, ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia herpes keratitis. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me ke ʻano gritty i ka maka.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka herpes simplex?

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano virus me kahi hōʻike kino. E nānā paha kāu kauka i kou kino no ka ʻeha a nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Koi paha kāu kauka iā HSV i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he moʻopuna herpes. E hoʻokūpaʻa ia i ka hōʻailona inā he ʻeha kou ma kou genital. I loko o kēia hoʻokolohua, e lawe kāu kauka i kahi laʻana swab o ka wai mai ka ʻeha a laila e hoʻouna iā ia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko no nā mea ʻino i HSV-1 a me HSV-2 ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kēia mau maʻi. He mea kōkua nui kēia ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻeha.

ʻOkoʻa, loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka home no Herpes Simplex. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo ma ka pūnaewele mai LetsGetChecked ma aneʻi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka herpes simplex?

ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia maʻi i kēia manawa. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka hemo ʻana o nā ʻeha a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau.

Hiki paha ke hele aku kou mau ʻeha me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā lāʻau aʻe:

• acyclovir
• kamaaina
• alohaa

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻino e hoʻemi i ka makaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Kōkua pū nā lāʻau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ikaika a me ke alapine o ka maʻi ahulau.

Hele mai paha kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ka waha (pill) palapala, a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me he kalima. No nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke lawelawe ʻia e ka injection.

He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai no ka herpes simplex?

ʻO ka poʻe i lilo i maʻi me HSV e loaʻa i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ke koena o ko lākou ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli, e hoʻomau ka maʻi i ka noho ʻana i nā hunaola nerve o ke kanaka maʻi.

Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka laha mau. E ʻike wale kekahi i hoʻokahi kahe ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana a laila hiamoe paha ka maʻi. ʻOiai inā hiamoe kahi maʻi, hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi ākea. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• hoʻoluhi
• mau manawa menstrual
• fiva a maʻi paha
• pale lā a i ʻole sunburn

Manaʻo ʻia he emi paha ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i ka manawa no ka mea hoʻomaka ke kino e hana i nā mea ʻohā. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kanaka olakino maʻamau, ʻaʻohe maʻamau i kēia manawa.

Kāohi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi herpes simplex

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka herpes, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole e pale aku i ka lawe ʻana i ka HSV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i ka laha ʻana o HSV-1, e noʻonoʻo e lawe i kekahi mau hana pale:

• E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka pili kino maoli ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i hiki ke hala i ka maʻi ma ke ʻano, e like me nā kīʻaha, nā kāwele, nā mea kālā, nā lole, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe lepe.
• Mai komo i ka moekolohe waha, honi ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka hana moekolohe i ka wā o ka maʻi.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima a kau i ka lāʻau me nā pulupulu e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ka launa me nā ʻeha.

Pono ka poʻe me HSV-2 e hōʻalo i kekahi ʻano o ka moekolohe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli akā ua ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi, e hoʻohana ʻia kahi pale pale i ka wā o ka moekolohe. Akā ʻoiai ke hoʻohana nei i ka pale pale, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka maʻi i kekahi hoa mai ka ʻili i uhi ʻole ʻia.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai a maʻi hoʻi e pono e lawe i ka lāʻau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi maʻi mai kā lākou pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Q:

He aha kaʻu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka pili aloha me herpes simplex? Loaʻa iā ʻoe he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe e launa pū ana me ka herpes?

A:

Hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka maʻi herpes mai kahi mea maʻi a ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā leona. No laila he mea nui ke akahele. Makemake paha kekahi e lawe i ka lāʻau prophylactic oral oral Valtrex (kahi lāʻau oral oral antiviral) e kōkua i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hoʻokahe ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka herpes ma luna o kekahi ʻili: nā manamana lima, nā lehelehe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka herpes simplex i nā genital a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu mai nā lehelehe o kekahi i loaʻa i nā maʻi fiva. He mea nui ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma waena o nā hoa a no laila hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke kūkākūkā ākea.