He aha ka Immunotherapy, he aha ia a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai ka Immunotherapy
• Nā ʻano nui o ka immunotherapy
• Ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi pale maʻi
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• Ma kahi e hiki ai ke hana i ka lāʻau hoʻomalu immunotherapy

ʻO ka Immunotherapy, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he biological therapy, he ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻāina ma o ka hana ʻana i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kanaka e hiki ke hakakā maikaʻi i nā maʻi ʻino, bacteria a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi autoimmune.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻomaka ʻia ka immunotherapy ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a, no laila, e loiloi mau ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana me ke kauka nāna e mālama.

I ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ka immunotherapy me chemotherapy i nā hihia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻakikī ʻana, me he mea lā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā manawa o ka hoʻōla ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me melanoma, maʻi ʻaʻai pūhā a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney.

Pehea e hana ai ka Immunotherapy

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ke kēkelē o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki i ka immunotherapy ke hana ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e pili pū me:

• Hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale kaua e hakakā me ka ikaika i ka maʻi, i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi;
• Hāʻawi i nā protein e hana pono i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale no kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi.

E like me ka stimotherapy e hoʻonāukiuki wale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama koke i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a, no laila, hiki i ke kauka ke hui pū i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻeha e hōʻemi ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Nā ʻano nui o ka immunotherapy

I kēia manawa, ʻehā mau ala e hoʻohana ai i ka immunotherapy e aʻo ʻia nei:

1. Nā hānai T hānai

I kēia ʻano lapaʻau, ʻohiʻohi ke kauka i nā pūnaewele T e hoʻouka nei i ka tumo a i ʻole ka mumū o ke kino a laila kālailai ʻia i ka hāpana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i nā mea e hāʻawi nui nei i ka lāʻau.

Ma hope o ke kālailai ʻana, hoʻololi ʻia nā genes i kēia mau hunaola i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka ikaika o nā hunaola T, hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ke kino e hakakā maʻalahi i ka maʻi

2. Nā mea kāohi o wahi huli

He ʻōnaehana pale kā ke kino e hoʻohana nā kaha kiko e ʻike i nā hunaola olakino a pale i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole mai ka luku ʻana iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻōnaehana e hūnā i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai mai nā hunaola olakino, e pale ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i ka hiki ke hoʻopau iā ia.

I kēia ʻano immunotherapy, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā lāʻau i nā pūnaewele kikoʻī e kāohi i kēlā ʻōnaehana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, e ʻae ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike hou a hoʻopau iā lākou. ʻO kēia ʻano lapaʻau i hana nui ʻia ma ka ʻili, akemāmā, pūpū, kidney a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

3. Nā kinikini monoclonal

Hana ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e hiki ai ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā hunaola tumora a hōʻailona iā lākou, i hiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻopau iā lākou.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻino ke hāpai i nā mea, e like me chemotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​mole radioactive, e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā monoclonal antibodies i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

4. Nā lāʻau āpau maʻi ʻaʻai

I ke kumu o nā lāʻau āpau, ʻākoakoa ke kauka i kekahi mau hunaola tumele a hoʻololi iā lākou i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka ikaika ʻole. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻokomo hou ʻia kēia mau hunaola i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi, ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale e hakakā pono ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi pale maʻi

ʻO ka Immunotherapy he lāʻau lapaʻau ia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana, a no laila, he lapaʻau ia i hōʻike ʻia ke

• Hoʻokumu ka maʻi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā;
• Hoʻokomo ka maʻi i ka ola o ka mea maʻi;
• ʻAʻole kūpono nā lawelawe i koe i kū i ka maʻi.

Eia hou, ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka immunotherapy i nā hihia kahi e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau i loaʻa i nā hopena ʻino a koʻikoʻi paha, i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka immunotherapy e like me ke ʻano o ka therapy i hoʻohana ʻia, a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ke kahua o kona ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hopena maʻa mau loa e pili ana i ka luhi nui, ka wela mau, ka maʻi poʻo, kahoʻi, dizziness a me nā ʻehaʻeha.

Ma kahi e hiki ai ke hana i ka lāʻau hoʻomalu immunotherapy

ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi koho i hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka nāna e alakaʻi nei i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi a, no laila, i nā manawa āpau, hana ʻia ia e ke kauka loea i ia wahi.

No laila, i ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia ka immunotherapy ma nā keʻena oncology, akā i ka hihia o nā maʻi o ka ʻili, pono e hana ʻia e kahi dermatologist a ma ka hihia o nā maʻi āpau o ke kauka kūpono loa ka kauka āpau. .