Hōʻike AST

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike AST?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko AST?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko AST?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko AST?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike AST?

ʻO AST (aspartate aminotransferase) kahi enzyme i loaʻa ka hapa nui i ke akepaʻa, akā i nā mākala hoʻi. Ke hōʻino ʻia kou akepaʻa, hoʻokuʻu ia i ka AST i loko o kou kahawai. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua koko AST e ana i ka nui o AST i kou koko. Hiki i ka hōʻoia ke kōkua i kāu kahu mālama ola e hōʻoia i ka hōʻino o ke ake a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: SGOT test, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase test; hoʻāʻo transaminase aspartate

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻike koko AST i kahi kānana koko maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ke kuhi a nānā ʻana i nā pilikia o ke ake.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko AST?

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua koko AST ma ke ʻano he mahele o kāu nānā maʻamau a i ʻole inā he hōʻailona kāu o ka hōʻino o ke ake. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Kaumaha emi
• Ka luhi
• Nawaliwali
• ʻO Jaundice, kahi ʻano e lilo ai kou ʻili a me kou mau maka i melemele
• ʻO ka pehu a me / a ʻeha paha i loko o kou ʻōpū
• ʻO ka pehu i kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me kou mau wāwae
• Mimi ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a me / a i ʻole kahi noho polū nā māmā
• Māliʻi pinepine

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua koko AST inā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ate. Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no ka maʻi ate e:

• ʻO kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ate
• Inu kaumaha
• Ka momona
• Diabetes
• Lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ai ke hōʻino i ke ake

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko AST?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike koko AST. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o AST i ke koko ke hōʻike i ka maʻi hepitis, cirrhosis, mononucleosis, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate. Hiki i nā pae AST kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i nā pilikia puʻuwai a i ʻole pancreatitis. Inā ʻaʻole kāu mau hopena i ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he ʻano olakino kāu e pono ai ka lāʻau. Nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu mau hopena. Hoʻopili kēia i kou makahiki, ke kāne, ka papaʻai, a me nā ʻano o nā lāʻau e lawe ai. E aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko AST?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike koko ALT me kāu hōʻike koko AST. Kū ʻo ALT i ke alanine aminotransferase, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka akepine akepau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o AST a me / a i ʻole ALT, manaʻo paha ia aia kekahi ʻano o kou hōʻino ate. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana hoʻokolohua AST o kahi moʻo o nā hoʻokolohua hana ate. Ma waho aʻe o ka AST a me ka ALT, nā ana hana ate e ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā polokina, a me nā mea i loko o ke ake.

Nā kūmole

1. ʻO ka Foundation Liver Liver. [Pūnaewele]. NūIoka: ʻAmelika Hui Pūnaewele Liver; c2017. Nā ho'āʻo hana o ke ake; [hoʻohou 2016 Jan 25; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 13]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverunctiontests/
2. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. ʻO Ed Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Aspartate Aminotransferase; p. 68-69.
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Ka hoʻāʻo; [hoʻohou i ka 2016 ʻOkakopa 26; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 13]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/test/
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: ʻO ka laʻana hōʻike; [hoʻohou i ka 2016 ʻOkakopa 26; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 13]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/sample/
5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pilikia o ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko ?; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 13]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā hōʻike koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 13]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 13]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Aspartate Transaminase; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 13]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=aspartate_transaminase

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.