ʻO kāu keiki a me ka maʻi palū

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi flu. Hoʻolahalaha maʻalahi ʻia ka maʻi, a maʻalahi ke keiki i ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻike i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi flu, kāna mau ʻōuli, a me ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau he mea nui ia i ka hakakā ʻana me ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

Ua hui pū ʻia kēia ʻatikala e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i kāu keiki ma mua o 2 o nā makahiki mai ka maʻi flu. ʻAʻole kēia he mea pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino mai kāu kauka olakino. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi flu kāu keiki, e kāhea koke aku i kāu mea lawelawe.

He aha nā hōʻailona e nānā ai wau i kaʻu keiki?

ʻO ka maʻi palū kahi maʻi o ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a (i kekahi manawa) māmā. ʻO kāu keiki ʻōpio me ka maʻi flu e loaʻa pinepine i ke kuni o 100 ° F (37.8 ° C) a ʻoi aku a kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a me ka ʻeha. Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻO Chills, nā ʻeha ʻeha, a me ka ʻeha poʻo
• Mū ihu
• Ke hana nei i ka luhi a me ka cranky i ka hapa nui o ka manawa
• Pāpā a me ka luaʻi

Ke hele i lalo ke kuni o kāu keiki, pono e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o kēia mau ʻōuli.

Pehea wau e mālama ai i ka maʻi o kaʻu keiki?

Mai hoʻopili i kahi keiki me nā kapa moe a i ʻole nā ​​lole keu, ʻoiai ke ʻoluʻolu kāu keiki. Mālama paha kēia i ko lākou kuni e iho i lalo, a i ʻole e hoʻonui aʻe iā ia.

• E hoʻāʻo i kahi papa o nā lole māmā, a hoʻokahi pale lole māmā no ka hiamoe.
• E ʻoluʻolu ka lumi, ʻaʻole wela a ʻoluʻolu loa. Inā wela a hū paha ka lumi, kōkua paha kahi mea pā.

ʻO Acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā keiki. I kekahi manawa, e haʻi aku kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua.

• E ʻike i ke kaupaona o kāu keiki, a laila e nānā mau i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pūʻolo.
• E hāʻawi i ka acetaminophen i kēlā me kēia 4 a 6 mau hola.
• Hāʻawi i ka ibuprofen i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau hola. Mai hoʻohana i ka ibuprofen i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki.
• Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ke ʻōlelo ʻole ka mea hāʻawi a kāu keiki e hoʻohana.

ʻAʻole pono ke kuni e iho i ke ala maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapanui o nā keiki ke hāʻule ka mahana ma ke kekelē 1.

• Hiki ke kōkua i kahi ʻauʻau mehana i ka wai wela a i ʻole ka holoi ʻōpala e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kuni. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hāʻawi ʻia ke keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau - i ʻole e kū hou ka mahana i luna.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻauʻau anuanu, hau, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ʻalekohola. Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia i ka haʻalulu a hoʻonui i nā mea.

HEAHA NO KA Hānaiʻana i kaʻu keiki ke maʻi ʻo ia a i ʻole maʻi ʻo ia?

Hiki i kāu keiki ke ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻoiai ke kuni, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻoikaika i ke keiki e ʻai. E paipai i kāu keiki e inu i nā wai e pale ai i ka make wai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana a nā keiki me ka maʻi flu me nā meaʻai bland. Hana ʻia kahi papa ʻai bland i nā mea ʻai palupalu, ʻaʻole nīoi loa, a haʻahaʻa i ka fiber. E hoʻāʻo paha ʻoe:

• Nā palaoa, nā pahūpahū, a me ka pasta i hana ʻia me ka palaoa keʻokeʻo i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
• Nā cereal wela i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e like me ka oatmeal a me ka waiū o ka palaoa.
• Nā wai momona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka wai a me ka hapa. Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka hua nui a i ʻole ka wai ʻāpala.
• ʻO nā hua popo a i ʻole gelatin (Jell-O) nā koho maikaʻi, keu hoʻi inā e luaʻi ana ke keiki.

Makemake anei kaʻu keiki i nā ANTIVIRAL a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

ʻO nā keiki mai 2 a 4 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o nā kūlana kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau antiviral. ʻAʻole e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā kamaliʻi he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i nā antivirals ke ʻole a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ke pono, holo pono kēia mau lāʻau inā hoʻomaka i loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, inā hiki.

ʻO Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ua ʻae ʻia ʻo FDA i nā keiki ʻōpio no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi flu. Hele mai ʻo Oseltamivir ma ke ʻano he capsule a i ʻole i kahi wai.

ʻAʻohe loa nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai kēia lāʻau. Pono nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mākua e kaulike i ka hopena no nā hopena ākea e kūʻē i ka makaʻu e hiki ai i kā lākou keiki ke maʻi a make i ka maʻi maʻi.

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau anuanu ma mua o ka counter i kāu keiki.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai kaʻu keiki i kahi kauka lapaʻau A i ʻole e kipa aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokele nui.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi aku i kāu keiki a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia inā:

• ʻAʻole makaʻala kāu keiki a ʻoluʻolu paha ke iho ka wela o lākou.
• Hoʻi mai nā maʻi kuni a me ka maʻi flu ma hope o kā lākou hala ʻana.
• ʻAʻohe waimaka ke uē lākou.
• Pilikia kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana.

E MAKUAKU ANEI KUU KEIKI ALII ANA I KA FLU?

ʻOiai inā he maʻi flu ko kāu keiki, pono mau lākou e loaʻa i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu. Pono nā keiki āpau 6 a ʻoi paha ka makahiki i ka lāʻau āpau. Pono nā keiki ma lalo o 9 mau makahiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻelua ma kahi o 4 mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa mua.

ʻElua ʻano o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi e like me ke kī ʻana, a ʻo ka lua e pīpī i ka ihu o kāu keiki.

• Loaʻa i ka maʻi flu ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia (hana ʻole). ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi palū mai kēia ʻano lāʻau āpau. ʻĀpono ʻia ka pana flu no ka poʻe makahiki 6 a ʻoi.
• Hoʻohana kahi lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa puaʻa puaʻa nasal i kahi mea hoʻomaʻi ola nāwaliwali ma kahi o ka mea make e like me ke kī ʻana o ka maʻi flu. ʻAe ʻia no nā keiki olakino ma mua o 2 makahiki. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā keiki i hana hou i nā epishesh wheezing, hānō, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hanu wā lōʻihi (mau).

He aha nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka WAIKI?

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu mai ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka fiva haʻahaʻa no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka kī ʻana.

ʻAʻohe o ka hopena o ka hapanui o ka poʻe i pana ʻia i ka maʻi flu. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha ma ka pūnaewele injection a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha liʻiliʻi a me ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no kekahi mau lā.

ʻO nā hopena maʻa mau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nasal flu me ke kuni, ka maʻi poʻo, ka ihu ihu, ka luaʻi, a me kekahi mau huehue ʻana. ʻOiai like kēia mau ʻōuli e like me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi flu, ʻaʻole i lilo nā ʻaoʻao i hopena i ka maʻi flu a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.

E LOA ANA KA VACCINE I KUU KEIKI?

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mercury (i kapa ʻia ʻo thimerosal) kahi mea mālama maʻamau i nā lāʻau multidose vaccine. Me nā hopohopo, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa iā thimerosal e kumu i ka autism, ADHD, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka mercury, loaʻa pū nā lāʻau āpau āpau me ka ʻole o thimerosal i hoʻohui ʻia.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kaʻu keiki mai ka flu?

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e launa nui me kāu keiki pono e hāhai i kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

• Uhi i kou ihu a me kou waha me kahi mea kiko ke hana ʻoe a hemo a heʻe paha. Kiola i ka mea kiko ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• E holoi pinepine i nā lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 15 a 20 mau kekona, keu hoʻi ma hope o kou puʻe ʻana a i ʻole kuʻu ʻana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima wai paʻa.
• E ʻaahu i ka pale maka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona flu, a ʻoi aku paha, e noho kaʻawale i nā keiki.

Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu keiki ma mua o 5 mau makahiki a pili pili loa me kekahi me nā maʻi flu, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu mea hāʻawi.

Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Influenza (flu): e hiki mai ana ka manawa flu 2019-2020. www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2019-2020.htm. Hoʻohou i Iulai 1, 2019. Loaʻa iā Iulai 26, 2019.

Grohskopf LA, Sokolow LZ, Broder KR, et al. Kāohi a me ka kaohi ʻana o ka maʻi influenza kau me nā lāʻau āpau: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke Kōmike Aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā hana Immunization - United States, 2018-19 manawa influenza. ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2018; 67 (3): 1-20. PMID: 30141464 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30141464.

ʻO Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi influenza. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 285.